Here, know about the five possible reasons for skin pigmentation.
- Genetic
In some people, skin pigmentation is generic. People with freckles usually have red hair and fair skin. This type of skin is prone to sunburn and really sensitive to UV rays. This skin is even prone to skin cancers and hence, sun protection is a must.
- Sun Exposure
Most of the time, we get freckles on our skin due to the sun exposure. These freckles usually fade out during winters. It is an attempt by our bodies to protect our skin cells from the harmful UV rays. However, these freckles can even become permanent. So, it is essential to take some preventive measures.
- Hormonal Fluctuation
Skin pigmentation even occurs due to hormonal fluctuations. Melasma is a term that is associated with hormone-induced skin pigmentation. These fluctuations usually occur on taking birth control pills or even during pregnancy. Also, the sun damage starts to become visible after the menopause.
- Inflammation
Skin pigmentation is also common with people, who are struggling with dermatitis, eczema, Addison’s disease, and acne. It happens due to Post-Inflammatory Pigmentation (PIH). Physical injuries could also result in skin pigmentation. These even include burns, scratches, squeezed out pimples, etc.
- Opposite Extreme
In some cases, skin pigmentation occurs due to the opposite of hyperpigmentation, called hypopigmentation. Here, skin patches lack melanin. This kind of pigmentation happens because of systematic disorders like vitiligo.
So, examine the reason of your skin pigmentation out of all these possible causes. You can visit a skin specialist to know about the same. If you have acne scars, you need to go through acne scar removal Singapore procedures.